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  • UNDERSTANDING HOLY COMMUNION: PART 3: THE HEART OF THE WORSHIP

    Holy Communion: the Heart of the worship

    10. Now comes a very important point in the service, called 'The Peace'. It's important because God wants everybody in church is in a loving relationship with each other. After the minister (priest) has said 'The peace of the Lord be with you', we are all invited to 'exchange the Peace'.

    People usually shake each other by the hand, and say 'peace be with you!' Sometimes they walk around the church to share the peace with everyone, and it's quite common to give a hug and a kiss to people, especially those you are close to.

    This is often a happy, informal time - the vicar may have trouble getting everyone back to their seats for the next bit of the service, because they are enjoying themselves!

    11. A hymn or song follows for the 'Offertory',when we 'offer' the bread and the wine and our money to God.

    In many churches people from the congregation bring the plate of bread, a small flask of wine and the plate containing everyone's offerings forward to the minister at the holy table.

    The bread, wine and money represent the whole of our lives, and in offering them to God we are offering him ourselves. (For a full explanation, please see my posting called 'Choosing the right present' in December 08.)

    There are different ways of offering our money. Lots of churches have a plate at the door for people's gifts, and it's brought up to the altar at this point. In other churches, people take round a plate or a bag to each member of the congregation. Lots of churches have a 'stewardship scheme', which encourages church members to give a certain amount, that they feel they can afford, on a regular basis.

    12. Now follows the most important and central part of the Communion. In the Common Worship book it is called the 'Eucharistic Prayer', which (as I've already said) means 'Thanksgiving'. It is the time of the service when the minister prays over and blesses the bread and wine, asking God to send his Holy Spirit to make the bread and wine the spiritual body and blood of Jesus for us.

    There are at least 8 variations of this very special prayer, and your service booklet will tell you which one. It will be printed out in full, and there are words for the congregation to respond to the wonderful things that are prayed here.

    13. Next the Lord's Prayer, the prayer Jesus himself taught us, because he was the first person to teach us to call God 'Our Father in heaven'. This is either in its traditional or more modern form.

    14. Now comes a deeply meaningful moment, the heart of the worship, when the priest breaks the bread, to remind us that the body of Jesus was broken for us on the cross. It also teaches us that although we are many, we all belong to the body of Jesus, the church, and so we are one in him.

    Churches vary in the bread they use. Some use ordinary bread and break it into little pieces. Others have a very big, flat white disc of bread which they also break up. Many churches have small discs, made of the finest flour and water, and each person who goes for Communion is given one.

    (These small flat discs remind us of the 'manna' in the wilderness, a story in the Old Testament when God's people were wandering in the desert and were hungry. God fed them by sending special food that fell from the sky and lay in white flakes on the ground. The people collected them up and ate them. You can find this story in Exodus 16, verses 9 to 36).

    15. People are then invited to come up to the holy table, or altar, for Communion. Most people kneel at the rail, but some stand and that's OK. Communion is for those who believe in Jesus as the Son of God and their Saviour. Normally people who believe this have been baptised and confirmed in the Church of England and so they are able to take the bread and wine. They do this by holding up their hands, and the piece of bread or the wafer is placed in them with the words 'The body of Christ given for you'. This is followed by the cup (or 'chalice') of wine and water, with the words 'The blood of Christ, shed for you', and each person takes a sip.

    At this holy moment people respond by saying 'Amen', with deep thankfulness in their hearts. When the person next to them has also received the bread and wine, they stand up and go back to their seats.

    If people are not going to take the bread and wine, they are always welcome at the Communion table. Often you are invited to take the service book with you, to indicate to the priest that you don't want to receive them. Instead, the priest or minister will stop and give you a blessing, and say a prayer for you.

    Often there is singing during this part of the service, led by the choir (if there is one). It's great when people join in - it helps us to stay focussed on Jesus and what He has done and is doing for us.

    When everyone has received the bread and wine, or a blessing, and are back in their seats, the minister washes the special cup and plate and puts them on the holy table, covered with a cloth. He then says a prayer which is different each week, thanking God for his gift and blessing of Communion.

    16. Everyone joins in with a prayer of thankfulness. There is usually a final hymn or song, and then the priest gives everyone

    17. the blessing of God. Finally, a minister dismisses the congregation by saying 'Go in peace, to love and serve the Lord' and everyone answers 'In the name of Christ! Amen.'

    This reminds us that our worship and our Communion is to be carried into our daily lives.

    Taking part in Holy Communion is a deeply spiritual experience in which we draw closer to God and are fed by him, in our minds by teaching from his word, the Bible; physically with the bread and the wine; and emotionally and spiritually by worshipping together with our brothers and sisters in the faith of Christ.

    It is also a time of great joy, because it is the celebration of Jesus' death for us on the cross, and his rising to life again to prepare a place for us in heaven and to fill our lives with his Holy Spirit.

    What a privilege and blessing!

    If you've never taken Communion but would like to know more, about this or about any aspect of the Christian faith, contact your local vicar and ask for a chat about it. His name is nearly always on the board outside the church.

    May God bless you with joy and fulfilment as you come to know his Son Jesus more and more, led by the Holy Spirit!

  • UNDERSTANDING HOLY COMMUNION: PART 2: THE SERVICE ITSELF

    The Service itself.

    In this service you will see some parts marked "President" .This name is given to the presiding priest.

    1. The Greeting.

    The president greets the people, "The Lord be with you".
    Everyone says: "and also with you."

    So, quite simply we ask God to be with all of us throughout the service.

    Often the first hymn or song comes now.

    2. This is followed by the "Prayer of Preparation" which is saying that God knows everything about us, and we ask the Holy Spirit to inspire us.

    3. We need to be right with God in order to continue worshipping Him, because He is holy and our sin separates us from Him. So next we have "The Prayer of Penitence". Here we apologise for our failings, by saying we are sincerely sorry and truly intend to try to do better in the future, with God's help. The 'President' asks for God's forgiveness for us all.

    4. Now comes the "Gloria in Excelsis", said or sung, which are the words the angels sang when telling the shepherds of Jesus's birth (Luke Ch.2 vs14).

    5. Next we "collect" our thoughts in the prayer for the day, "The Collect", and this is followed by

    6. the first reading from the Scriptures.

    Most churches have 2 out of a possible 3 readings from the Bible. The first may be from the Old Testament, or from one of the Epistles. It is usually followed by a hymn or song, and then all remain standing for the reading from the Gospel. We stand in honour of Jesus, about whom we will hear in this Gospel reading.

    7. Then comes the sermon, given by the vicar or someone trained in teaching and preaching, which explains some aspect of our faith.

    8. Now 'the Creed' (from the Latin word 'credo', which means 'I believe'.) Everyone declares their faith in the Father, the Son, the Holy Spirit and the church. The Creed reminds us of the fundamental aspects of our faith.

    9. 'Intercessions' come next. They are prayers for others. The priest can arrange for people from the congregation to lead these prayers, and they will usually have spent some time preparing them.

    This is the end of the first section of the service, which is based on the original Jewish synagogue service that the earliest Christians attended.

    The final part of this posting will explain what happens at the Communion itself. Watch this space!

  • UNDERSTANDING HOLY COMMUNION

    Part 1

    The meaning of the name 'Holy Communion'.

    Depending on which part of the Christian Church you belong to, the Communion is also called "The Lord's Supper" or "The Eucharist" ( which means "Thanksgiving"); or, if you are Eastern Orthodox, "The Holy Liturgy"; or (if you are a Roman Catholic ) "The Mass" (a word based on the ancient ending of the service; or, (more rarely) "The Holy Mysteries" ( a name I love because it originally meant, 'Something which you do not know by ordinary thinking, but which God reveals to those who seek him'.)

    My comments will be based on the modern Church of England (which I shall call "C of E") service as seen in a prayer book called "Common Worship", (meaning, worship shared in common with everybody in the C of E).

    So what should come into your mind when you see the words "Holy Communion" ?

    An ordinary dictionary helps:

    Mine says that 'HOLY' means: belonging to, or devoted to God. It says that to 'COMMUNE' is to converse together intimately; or, to have a deep and close spiritual relationship.

    This all means, therefore, that Holy Communion is a special way of having close contact with God himself.

    How the service of Holy Communion was put together
    .

    Why is it set out like it is?

    The example which Jesus set us was to attend the local synagogue (Jewish place of worship) once a week, and to go to the temple in Jerusalem for the big festivals (e.g. The Feast of the Dedication of the Temple).

    At the meal which Jesus shared with his disciples before he was taken prisoner and crucified, he broke bread (flat, round biscuity bread) and blessed a special cup of wine and water, said two strange things about them. When he broke the bread he said "This is my body": and when he gave them the wine cup he said "This is my blood". Then he gave one of the very few instructions or commands that he gave them and us: "Do this in memory of me".

    The very first Christians carried out both these things which Jesus did.

    1. They attended synagogue services.
    2. They met in homes to break bread and share a special cup of wine.

    The majority of Jews did not believe that Jesus was the special king (which they called The Messiah or The Christ) foretold by the prophets, and they put Christians out of the synagogues.

    About this time many non-Jews (whom the Jews called Gentiles - they believed in the Jewish faith but were born outside Israel/Palestine) became Christians. These people had been brought up to attend synagogues, but of course shared the fate of the Jews who also became Christians, and were expelled from the synagogues.

    So the Christians had nowhere to meet except in each others' houses.

    Here they had a service like the synagogue services - prayers, hymns (which were Psalms from the Old Testament), readings from Scripture and a sermon, with a collection (almsgiving). Then they went on to do what Jesus commanded with bread and wine, often within the context of a meal.

    So, if you lived in about 50 AD (not much over 20 years after Jesus rose from the dead), and wanted to meet the Christians in any town, you had to find out where they gathered for "The Breaking of Bread" (as they called it) and then go to the appropriate house.

    At first the Bible Readings were only from the Old Testament. This was because Jesus put nothing in writing and nobody had written any of the New Testament.

    To answer the problems and questions of these first Christians, people like Paul, Peter, James and John sometimes wrote quite long letters explaining things. The most important of them were normally read out to assembled Christians and often copies were made and passed from house-church to house-church. These letters are called the 'Epistles' (meaning 'Letters') and are found in the New Testament section of the Bible.

    Six or more people wrote down some of their memories of what Jesus did and said.

    Eventually four of them were widely accepted as reliable and became known as the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, and extracts were read at Christian services. (You will find these at the beginning of the New Testament, before the Epistles).

    We can now understand that the modern Communion service is really two services together:

    1. The readings, hymns, sermon and prayers are like the synagogue service:

    2. The taking of bread and wine in obedience to the command given by Jesus at his last supper, when he said, "Do this".

    The general outline or format of the service contains similar elements to other denominations, whether you are Methodist, Roman Catholic or belong to many other varieties of Church, although the way things are done and the style of worship can seem very different.

    The Holy Communion is a simple but wonderful way of drawing close to God and to our brothers and sisters in the Christian faith, and of receiving strength and help for our daily lives.

  • TRINITY SUNDAY

    "TRINITY"
    TRYING TO UNDERSTAND THAT GOD IS THREE IN ONE

    (Why we believe that God is Father,Son & Holy Spirit)

    This is tremendously interesting, especially for us modern people.
    Those of us who go to church are often used to hearing the minister say "In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit".

    Similarly, we say in the creed "I believe in God the Father, in God's son Jesus Christ, and in the Holy Spirit".

    (By the way ,the old fashioned word for Spirit was "Ghost", but most people no longer use "Holy Ghost" - for obvious reasons!)

    First of all, we need to try and understand what it is that Christians believe about the "Trinity".
    When Columbus discovered that the world was round,(orange-shaped) it meant that the world has always been like that.

    Similarly, when Christians discovered that God is Three in One it meant that He had always been like that.

    When we believe in the Holy Trinity we mean the three-in-one aspect of God's nature.

    This is a great mystery and can't be understood by mere human reasoning. And yet it is important, because it shows us what God is like.

    The Father, the part of God that is supreme and beyond our understanding.

    The Son, Jesus Christ, the part of God which is close at hand, who came to earth and became a human being, so that we could best relate to him in human form. He was the "Son of God", showing what kind of people we could become.

    The Holy Spirit, the part of God that lives in our hearts and souls and who is our guide and God's voice within us.

    Now, friends, here is the part of "Three in One" which is fascinating for us moderns...

    BECAUSE GOD IS A TRINITY,WE CAN FIND MANY OTHER "TRINITIES" IN THE WORLD HE HAS CREATED.

    Even the very fabric of our world is a trinity of solids,liquids and gases. (The air itself is a gas.)

    The two best-known examples are, WATER, which is ice, liquid or steam, and we humans who are body, mind and spirit. Hence words like "some-body", or phrases like, "He's a very friendly body"; or, I have made up my mind": "She's a bit of a brain". We may talk of a team spirit, or "She's always got a happy spirit about her" ie Mind, Body and Spirit.

    Here are some other 'trinities':
    Colour:- Any colour, even white, the purest of all, is a combination of red, green and blue.

    Time:- Past, present and future are dimensions which only exist in the present universe.

    Forces:- Matter is controlled by electromagnetism, gravitation and nuclear reaction.

    There are many other demonstrations of the principle of 'trinity', but perhaps the most profound is the "Atom".

    The word 'atom' comes from the Greek word for "indivisible" representing the purest essence of a single element, and yet it is made up of three. The proton, neutron at its centre, and of course the negatively-charged electron which acts as a balance with other elements.

    Here is a selection of Bible texts, which show us how God has revealed himself as Father, Son and Spirit:

    1 Corinthians Ch. 6 v.19
    "Do you know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have received from God."

    John Ch 14 v26.
    "The Counsellor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said." These are the words of Jesus Christ.

    Colossians Ch 2 v9-10.

    "For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form, and you have been given fullness in Christ, who is the head over every power and authority."

    I hope this posting has helped you understand why, on the Sunday after Pentecost, we celebrate TRINITY SUNDAY.

    It is amazing that God cared for us imperfect humans so much as to become a perfect human person, Jesus Christ, who died and rose again and is now back in heaven preparing a place for all those who trust in Him. He even sends us his Holy Spirit so that he can be with us for ever, in all circumstances.

    What a wonderful God we have!

    God bless your body, mind and spirit.

    Philip.

  • UNDERSTANDING PENTECOST OR "WHIT SUNDAY"

    Why is Whit Sunday one of the most important in the whole Christian year?

    You will not find the word "Whitsun" anywhere in the Bible.The reason for this is that it is really a shortened form for a "nick-name" for the day !

    It is short for "White Sunday", and refers to what always used to happen on this day .....People who had put their faith in Christ were baptised by full immersion in water. In the early days of the Christian church, not long after Jesus had gone back to heaven, people would be baptised in rivers or lakes. This still happens all over the world, and especially in the Baptist church. They would wear white clothes as they went down into the water, and as they came out of the water it was a sign of their 'rising' from a life of sin to a new life offered by Jesus Christ, with the help of the Holy Spirit.

    As you can see, this is a major commitment, and the white clothes that people wore for their baptism symbolised the new clean life that Christ gives to those who want to follow Him.

    So "White-Sunday" was a good name for this day.

    The Bible name for Whit Sunday is "Pentecost", which means "50th". This is because Whit Sunday is always 50 days after Easter Day.
    If you write '50th' in the original New Testament Greek, the nearest you can get is the word 'Pentecost'.

    What happened on the first Pentecost? Luke, who wrote about it in his second book, (the "Acts of the Apostles" in the New Testament of the Bible, and who thoroughly checked with eye-witnesses), found it hard to describe.

    The 11 apostles (the people who had followed Jesus throughout his ministry and were closest to him) were in a room in Jerusalem with other followers of Christ, praying together, when there was a sound like a very strong wind and something like "tongues of fire " which appeared over each of their heads. They were filled with God's Holy Spirit, just as Jesus had promised before his ascension. They then began to "speak in tongues", which sounded as if they were talking different languages, all at the same time.

    Many Christians have 'spoken in tongues' from that day to this. This phenomenon is not quite the same as the gift given to the apostles on the day of Pentecost. It is a spiritual language, given by the Holy Spirit, to some Christians so that they can pray and praise God.

    I have several times been in a hall or room when the people there all started quietly speaking in tongues. It sounded rather as if each person was using a language I do not know. In fact, the person doing this knows that she or he is praising God with joy, and "praying in tongues" is also very useful when somebody wants to pray very much for somebody else.

    St.Paul says that not every Christian does this. In my family of four one speaks in tongues whereas I do not.

    God gave the apostles the gift of speaking other languages for a reason. They went outside, where there were crowds of people from all over the known world who had come to Jerusalem for a big religious festival, and the apostles started talking about the wonderful works of God. The people who heard them were amazed. They could not understand how the apostles, who were not very highly-educated, could speak at least seven different languages so that everyone could understand what they were saying.

    This momentous day is often called "The Birthday of the Church", because it was the start of the Christian church.

    WHAT CAN WHITSUNDAY MEAN FOR YOU AND FOR ME ?

    Firstly, it is about asking God to give us faith in Christ, because this is given to us by the Holy Spirit.

    Secondly, it is about being open to God, and asking him for the gift of his Holy Spirit, to fill our lives and help us to do the things God is calling us to do.

    Thirdly, it is about taking time to pray and to praise God, who enriches us as we do so.

    Fourthly, it is about receiving help from God so that we can talk about Jesus to family, friends and neighbours so that they too can come into the life Jesus gives us. It is our job as Christians to share the good news of Jesus with those around us, like those early apostles. Mercifully, most of us don't have to learn another language before we can do so!

    May God bless you with his Holy Spirit today.

  • UNDERSTANDING THE FULL MEANING OF BAPTISM

    Baptism is a fundamental and crucial part of becoming a Christian. A Christian believes that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, who died on the cross for all the wrongdoing of the world out of his love for us, then rose again to show that he had defeated death, and gives us His Holy Spirit to help us live in his way. When we put our faith in him, and commit our lives to him, it's important to make a public witness that we are wanting to 'wash away' the old life and start again with Christ.

    So baptism is about being so sorry for our old life that we want to say so publicly to God. If we are adult and we are fully immersed in water, as happens in the Baptist and other churches, the water symbolises the washing away of the wrong we have done - sins that Jesus died for. It is a statement in front of many witnesses that we want to 'drown' our old life. Coming up out of the water symbolises the way we are given new life by Jesus.

    In the early days of the Christian church, and still in many places today, people are baptised in white robes, to show that they are being made clean by Jesus.

    So to this day being baptised has a double meaning : primarily it is about making a public commitment of our whole life to Jesus, having the bad things we have done washed away by Him, and starting to lead a new life of following Him with the help of His Holy Spirit.

    We have the example of Jesus himself, who was baptised by John in the River Jordan. John didn't want to baptise him, because he knew Jesus was the only person who never did anything wrong. But Jesus insisted, because he wanted to do all that God wanted. His will and God's will were one. It was a special occasion for him, because the Holy Spirit of God came upon him as he came out of the water, to lead him into his new ministry.

    John's baptism was a baptism of repentance, of being sorry for one's wrongdoing. But he said that Jesus would bring a baptism of fire and the Holy Spirit, one that would offer not only cleansing, but new life and the Spirit to inspire believers. This baptism of fire and the Holy Spirit took place first on the day of Pentecost, which is coming up soon.

    In the New Testament we read of many people being baptised. Jesus' follower Philip baptised an Ethiopian court official when he believed in Jesus. The apostle Paul baptised his jailer at Philippi in a very dramatic story.

    In those days, and still in many societies today, they didn't just baptise one person. If the head of the household came to faith in Christ, then all the household would be given teaching and would be baptised together, which is what happened with the jailer. This would have included the children in the household.

    For this reason the custom grew up of babies being baptised who were born to believing parents, and this custom continues to this day in some denominations, such as the Anglican and Roman Catholic churches.

    This became the custom in the Church of England , and for many centuries most people had their children baptised as babies, thinking of it as a blessing from God. It was God doing something for their child. Later in the child's life (s)he , (often at teenage), would 'confirm' this at a ceremony called CONFIRMATION, when he/she would 'confirm' loyalty to Christ. Confirmation still means that an adult of any age can say 'I was baptised in the Christian faith, but now I'm mature I want to confirm this faith myself, and to witness to the fact that I personally believe in Christ and want to follow Him.'

    After a period of teaching, they attend a Confirmation Service, where the bishop puts his hands on the person's head and prays, "Confirm, O Lord, this thy child with thy Holy Spirit..."

    As you can see, this is a major commitment, and the white clothes that people wore for their baptism symbolised the new clean life that Christ gives to those who want to follow Him.

    Baptism is a special spiritual moment in a person's life, and needs to be done with integrity and sincerity, and with full commitment to God. Each baptism candidate, and each parent and godparent of a baby being baptised, promises to turn to Christ and grow in faith, by prayer, by learning about the Christian faith, and by regular worship with other Christians. This is how our faith can strengthen and grow, and how we can encourage our children to have faith and lead the new life that Jesus alone can offer.

  • UNDERSTANDING ASCENSION DAY

    This year Ascension day falls on May 21st. What really happened on the very first Ascension day?

    For 40 days after He rose from the dead, Jesus often appeared to his followers in many places....in Jerusalem, on the road to Emmaus village, by the Sea of Galilee, and elsewhere. All these 'eye-witness' accounts can be found in the Gospels in the New Testament section of the Bible.

    Jesus was in his 'resurrection body' so that he could allow himself to be seen or not seen whenever he liked. We read in the accounts of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John that he would appear, and then disappear from sight again. He reassured his friends that he was not a ghost, because they could see the marks of the nails which had been driven into his hands and feet and the hole in his side where the soldier's spear had gone in, to make sure he was really dead. Jesus also showed them that he had bones and flesh, and he ate proper food with them, which ghosts or spirits are not able to do.

    However, although he was truly himself, there was something different about his 'resurrection body': although he had flesh and bones and was not a ghost, he was also not subject to the usual laws of nature, so he could appear in a locked room, and then disappear, having spoken to his friends in ways that showed that he knew what they were thinking, and what they had been talking about even in his absence.

    After 40 days of these appearances, he wanted to show them that this final period of his life on earth was coming to an end. So he told them to meet him on a certain mountain in Israel.

    When I was in Israel myself, I went to see this mountain. It was not rocky or craggy, but a very high hill with a large dome-shaped top to it, in the shape of a grassy mound.

    When Jesus met them there, he explained that he was about to become fully at one with God,(this meant that he was going back to heaven) and that he would send his Holy Spirit to help them in the future. This would mean that he could always be with them, and with every believer, at all times, in all ages and places.

    He told his followers that he wanted them to go into all the world, and tell everyone about him - his life, death and resurrection, his love for them, the way that he had defeated the power of death, and the way that he had opened the Kingdom of heaven to all believers. St Luke records the details, which he gathered from eye-witnesses: Jesus told his followers: "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth."

    9After he said this, he was taken up before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight.

    10They were looking intently up into the sky as he was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them. 11"Men of Galilee," they said, "why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven." (the book of the Acts of the Apostles, chapter 1, written by Luke).

    It is this event that we celebrate every Ascension day. It is always on a Thursday because it is always exactly 40 days after Easter day, the day when the Lord rose from the dead. The church does it this way in order to be faithful to what the Bible tells us, that Jesus was seen by his followers for 40 days after he rose.

    It is a day which marks a complete change in the life of the Christian church, and prepares us for the festival of the coming of the Holy Spirit of God, which we will celebrate 10 days later ... on Whit Sunday or, as it is often known, Pentecost.

    What does the ascension of Jesus mean to us in our daily lives? It is actually very important. It shows us that Jesus, who had come from God the Father as his Son, was returning to his heavenly Father to prepare a place for us to live with him for ever, if we believe in him. It also shows us that Jesus was divine - he was no longer subject to natural laws, but could come and go at will. His ascension into heaven, although it took him away from his followers physically, meant that he could be with all of us everywhere by sending his holy Spirit to us.

    This was why Jesus told us 'I am with you always' and 'I will never leave you.'

    This doesn't mean that all our problems are fixed. After all, Jesus himself had to go through a very hard life. What it does mean, and this makes all the difference, is that he is always with us, in whatever happens to us.

    That's worth celebrating on Ascension Day!

  • TEACHING CHILDREN THE MEANING OF EASTER

    Understanding the Situation

    In the days of Jesus if a leader wanted to enter a city as a result of success in war he rode on a horse, but if he came for peace he rode on an ass (donkey).

    Understanding the Words

    The Easter story began last Sunday (5/04/09) called "Palm Sunday", because on that day Jesus was welcomed into Jerusalem by people waving branches from palm trees.

    Thursday this week is called "Maundy Thursday": Maundy means "Commandment", because on this night Jesus washed the disciples' feet and gave them a new commandment, that they should love one another in the way he loved them.

    GOOD FRIDAY is called "good" because, although Jesus was crucified, his death opened the way into Heaven for all of us sinners.

    EASTER is an old Greek word for what some people call "Resurrection Sunday". It is the greatest festival of the whole Christian year. So many people who had seen Jesus die met him after he rose from the dead. We all join in celebration of this wonderful miracle.

    Teaching Easter to Children

    You need 6 pieces of card about 30cms square. Cut these into the shape of "eggs". Write one letter on each egg. The letters will be: S,R,A,E,T,E.( The second letter "E" will be required for the later part of the teaching along with a further volunteer).

    To teach children about Easter you must know the story well,( Mark 16, ver 1-8)so you can tell it to them, rather than reading it when you can lose their attention.

    Ask 5 children to volunteer for the task.

    Say: The body of Jesus had been taken off the cross and placed in a "TOMB". A tomb was a small cave and in it a stone ledge the size of a single bed.

    The first child holds up the letter "T".

    So the cross was "EMPTY". (Now hand the letter "E" to the next child to hold up).

    The herb garden where the tomb was, belonged to a man called Joseph who came from a place called "ARIMATHEA".

    The letter "A" should now be held up.

    Later on, a "ROCK" the shape of a wheel was placed to close the tomb. (The child holds up "R" (for Rock)).

    As you can imagine everybody was very "SAD". (The final child holds up the letter "S").

    The letters will read the word 'TEARS' and you comment:

    Therefore the first "GOOD FRIDAY" ended in many T-E-A-R-S.

    Now we come to EASTER day itself.

    The women who had been with Jesus over the last days had no time to finish putting beautiful herbs and spices around the body which was the custom in those days, and they were not allowed to do this on the "sabbath" (day of rest, Saturday), as it was regarded as 'work'.

    So they set off to finish this task before daylight on Sunday having left by a gate in the city wall. As they walked they realised it would be impossible for them to move the rock in front of the tomb.

    Arriving "EARLY" (child holds up an "E" )at the garden of Joseph of "ARIMATHEA" (child holds up "A"), they had a terrible shock because they found that the "STONE" (child holds up the "S") had already been rolled away!

    The women looked in the "TOMB" (child holds up "T") and they found it to be "EMPTY",(child holds up "E").
    An angel told them Jesus had "RISEN". (last child holds up the letter "R".

    The word of course now spells EASTER.

    Close this simple talk and activity by underlining that the resurrection of Jesus turned sorrow into joy, and that it is joy to us because it means that Jesus has defeated death, and it is no longer the end for those who believe in Him.

    Note: I realise much more was to happen over the next 40 days but I hope this will help the children in understanding the true meaning of Easter.

  • CHRISTIAN HEALING: A BALANCED ATTITUDE

    Some charismatic Christians believe that everybody should be healed. Can we fill-in the spiritual gap felt by some of the un-healed?

    On keeping a balanced attitude to Christian healing

    Roman Catholics, Protestants, Anglicans, Methodists, Orthodox, House Churches and others; white, black, brown, African, Indian, Eastern, South American; from the poles to the equator, everywhere you look among Christians today, you will find men and women who have been renewed spiritually. They have had a fresh and re-freshing experience of personal and group religion and have a joy in being christian which bubbles out of them!

    One of the first ways that this re-vitalised Christianity showed up, (in this 20th century), was in the re-discovery of the Church's Ministry to the sick and troubled.

    What I would ask you to think about now is: How do we keep a positive, sensible attitude to the claim that Jesus heals today, and how are we to regard people who are not healed?

    Let me put it to you like this:

    We Christians believe that every human being is a mixture of body, (the part of us most like the animals); mind, (the part of us which is of more extensive ability than the animals); and spirit, (the part of us which is not material and which can make contact with that wonderful non-physical Being we call God).

    These three parts affect each other. A sick body may make a person depressed or unable to pray. A mind which dwells on bitterness and resentment may result in a skin disease or undesirable behaviour. A spirit or soul which neglects truth, beauty, goodness and God, may become lustful for power or unbalanced in bodily health and mental well-being. What all of this means is that, if anybody is sick, then the illness can be tackled either on the bodily level, the mental level, or the spiritual level; or on two of these, or even on all three at once. One of the commonest things to happen in a Christian group's or congregation's life is to pray for a person who is undergoing hospital treatment.

    Whatever is done, any one part of our three-fold nature will affect the others.

    On the whole, the doctor attends to the physical, the psychiatrist to the mental, and the priest or minister to the spiritual. But the spirit is within the whole person, for our spirits or souls include our character, personality and free will and are part of us. The soul is within the mind and body.

    All of this means that it is perfectly sensible and reasonable for a physical or mental illness to be approached not only through the body or the mind but also through the spiritual side of human nature.

    In what way ought Christians to exercise a spiritual ministry of healing for any type of illness?

    Jesus Christ instructed us to use for healing three things:

    1. Prayer - which may be silent or spoken.

    2. The "laying on of hands", (which are usually placed on the head).

    3. Anointing with holy oil. (This is blessed oil - like olive oil - which is usually put on the sick person's forehead in the shape of a cross).

    How should we envisage this work of Christian healing? When you think about it, you realise that in each of us is an in-built ability to heal ourselves.

    For example, we usually heal ourselves of a common cold or a cut.

    Even when helped by a surgeon, his job is to do some advanced joinery, plumbing or sewing and then wait for the body to mend itself. (A broken bone or removed appendix are common examples of this.)

    The gospels depict Jesus as a person with an exceptional gift of healing which He used not just to make a sick part of a body well, but also to make people whole, (that is, with a healthy soul, mind and body in harmony).

    Consequently, the Church's special Ministry of Healing, (which may be done in conjunction with the work of the medical profession), is a spiritual one which ought to be done on behalf of Christ and in obedience to his command, "Heal the sick".

    It follows, then, that when someone is ill and you pray, or lay on hands, or anoint with oil, (or, all three), you are asking God the creator, Jesus the healer and the Holy Spirit the giver of life, to come and add in Their divine contribution to the work of healing.

    Before we go any further, may I explain that I prefer not to use the term "spiritual healing", because some people use these two words to refer to Spiritualists who may claim to heal with the help of some human person or persons who are no longer with us because they are dead.

    "Christ-ian healing" has only one source and that is Christ Himself.

    "Divine Healing" might be a good use of words because "divine" means "to do with God".

    At weddings we often sing, "Love Divine, all loves excelling, joy of heaven to earth come down". In our ministry to the sick we could describe it as "Divine love, Healing from heaven, invited into our lives".

    Perhaps the best way to define what we are doing is to say that it is the continuation of Christ's ministry of health and wholeness.

    Some very enthusiastic, (and often charismatic),Christians will say that everybody ought to be able to be healed and that, if they are not healed, it is their own fault. (I think they mean that they believe the sick person may have unrepented sins or lacks enough faith.)

    No doubt it is true that we need to receive forgiveness in order to approach God; but the thing that troubles many of us is the belief that serious lack of faith is what is "wrong" when some well-intentioned person is not healed.

    What I am concerned about is people who are told "Jesus will heal you" and who then find they are not healed.

    They are built up to great expectations and then feel badly let down when nothing happens.

    Sad to say, many of us clergy have had to "pick up the pieces" of people who have been promised healing but not had it.

    The first thing I want to say about it is this:

    Some people are not healed of their bodily or mental illnesses, even though they may have had much prayer and also the laying on of hands or anointing. (Anointing is sometimes called "Holy Unction".)

    In the Bible we hear about all those people whom Jesus healed, but there were thousands whom He did not heal. When He healed the man at the pool of Bethesda (see John 5) He (apparently) did not heal any of the other sick men and women who were there.

    When St. Paul had something wrong with him, (which he described as a "thorn in the flesh"), he was not relieved of this problem even though he had asked God on three separate occasions.

    It is also worth bearing in mind the fact that, although it was not the pain of an illness, nevertheless, when, in the garden of Gethsemane, Jesus prayed to be spared the agony of scourging and crucifixion, the answer was "No", and presumably the Father said, "My grace is sufficient for Your needs".

    Those of you who knew or read about David Watson will understand how puzzling it was to many people that he should have died of cancer.

    With all this in mind, ought we not to be perfectly honest and say that we do not know or understand why some people are healed by the Church's ministry of Healing, and some are not.

    None of these considerations mean that the Christian Church should refrain from ministering Christ's gifts of wholeness.

    People are right to say, "we should obey our Lord's command to heal the sick". It is right to follow St. James' instruction about this, (see his epistle, Chapter 5, from v. 14), and it is important to heed Christ's emphasis on the need for faith - even if our own faith is as small as a mustard seed!

    But with this is the awareness that a whole person is not only someone whose body, mind and spirit are fully co­ordinated, but also it is someone who is fully in tune with God and His will.

    Jesus said that He had come to do God's will, and we who follow Him are similarly called to do His wishes.

    For all of us Christians, this means giving ourselves to God.

    If we are to seek God's healing, I would like to suggest to you that we would do well to take much more time and effort about PREPARATION.

    You will see more clearly what I think about the importance of preparation in a previous posting, but now I want to ask you to apply it to the ministry of Divine Healing.

    What this comes down to is that the first step in preparing to receive healing is to make a fresh act of utter self-giving to God.

    This might be done in the form of a prayer along these lines: "Lord, I bring to you my illness. You know that I long to be healed of it, but I ask only that you will do what you, in Your divine wisdom, know to be best for the well-being of my eternal soul".

    (You will recall that this giving to God without demanding from Him was what my Father did just before I was born and what we did when the Tristan islanders were missing on the high seas.)

    It is my experience that when people learn to do this, they always receive a gift of inner peace and interior relaxation.

    They have put themselves into God's hands and are content to stay there.

    It is after that kind of preparation followed by the ministry of the Church that some people receive grace to live with their disability or problem, some receive partial healing, some people's health improves at once or else some time later, and a few are healed at once.

    But it is the experience of the new inner "peace which passes understanding" which brings the lasting joy and gratitude.

    This is not a blog specially about the Ministry of Divine Healing and therefore I will not give examples of these differing responses, but I can assure you, from my Fathers', my own and other people's experiences, that that is how it works.

    If this, then, is how the patient prepares, the preparation of the people who pray for the sick - the intercessors - will be similar.

    If the person we pray for is very special to us, (like a wife, husband, child, parent or good friend), it is very hard to let go.

    The trouble is that, just because we are praying for someone very special, we tend to try to bend God's will to our own desire.

    Perseverance in prayer is excellent, but insisting on God "doing His stuff IN OUR WAY" is very different and quite wrong.

    I am not happy with some people's approach to healing when they insist on God getting to work there and then.

    I am afraid I do not agree with prayers such as "Holy Spirit enter into these damaged cells and drive out the disease and change them into healthy cells".

    Also, I have doubts about prayers like, "Christ, we claim your healing for this person".

    Do you know who started this idea of "claiming" gifts for people? (I do not.)

    To me is sounds a bit like the announcement that No. 999 has won the raffle and will the holder of ticket 999 come up and claim their prize.

    We humans are not in a position to make demands of God or act as if we had "rights" to claim. We can only look in amazement at His love and humbly respond to it.

    God's method, it would seem, is to consider what is best for each individual person, (complete with "warts"), not just as of now, but in the context of the span of an earthly life followed by life eternal.

    A main objective in healing should surely be for the person receiving the ministration to dedicate his or her life to God more deeply and thoroughly than before.

    You may possibly ask a question like this: If healing was so simple and straightforward when first Jesus and then the disciples did it, why do we find it difficult and why are our results so mixed and why do we need all this careful preparation?

    I think that much of the answer to this question lies in what has happened to the Church since our Lord's ascension into heaven.

    The most obvious change has been the division of His Church into denominations, factions and separated sects.

    As I said before, Jesus did not found Methodists or Roman Catholics or Anglicans or Baptists or Eastern Orthodox or such-like. He founded one "family" for all believers and called it His Church. His prayer was that we all might be ONE.

    For the voyage through life to the "port of heaven" Jesus provided one ship and that was the "ark" of the Church. Contrary to His wishes, we have divided the ship's company up into umpteen boats and other vessels, each of which is plotting its own course to the same port.

    Having weakened Christ's Church in this way, we have to make very great and extensive efforts to enable God's healing grace to come through to us.

    In addition, we have to be aware of all the purely nominal Christians who have in past ages and do still exist today. In so many congregations faith and trust in Christ and His promises is very weak, and our Lord's healing work was always dependent on faith.

    It is my opinion that the divided Church and the lack of faith are the two greatest hindrances to the Church today. "Lord, heal your Church."

    To me, the marvel is that God can and does still work through the members of His fragmented Church.

    If you had a radio with faulty parts and some of the circuits not properly joined together, you would not expect much by way of results.

    How amazing that God can still work through a Church which is like that!

    So let us be very thankful, and press on!

    The letter to the Hebrew Christians tells us that Jesus is always praying for us.

    Our job is to join our prayers with His and send them to the Father.

    If we do this, we soon become aware of our unworthiness, our need of God's mercy, forgiveness and grace and this leads us to offer ourselves more completely in His service.

    As my own father once said when he was speaking on healing in Liverpool parish Church, (in 1953):

    "The aim and object of the Church is to bring persons to Christ as perfectly unified personalities, finding integration in and through Christ."

    End

  • GETTING ON. An odd little ode for those who are older and left on their own.

    GETTING ON

    Dear Jenny, I really was pleased with your letter;
    Just reading it through has made me much better!
    So I'll answer you now, and this is because
    You asked me in detail just how I was.

    Now that I'm older and just on my own,
    May I tell you of something which does get me down?
    I remember the years that are well past and finished,
    But my memory's something which just has diminished!

    In the evening I'm tired and do keep on yawning,
    But I just can't recall the events of the morning.
    I go to the fridge and stand there in doubt:
    Was I putting food in, or taking some out?

    I write little memos to place in my hat -
    You know - little things, like "food for the cat".
    I try to remember my teeth and my glasses,
    And think it's amazing how quickly time passes.

    But cheer up, Jenny, for Christmas is near:
    I won't be lonely - so please do not fear.
    The church folk are kindly, as I've always found,
    Especially when anyone asks me around.

    So I'm going to church (when I admit I'm a sinner),
    And someone's said "Join us for our Christmas dinner".
    I say turkey's much nicer when it's not me to roast it -
    - oh gosh, there's my letter! I've forgotten to post it.

    by Philip Bell
    written when Salisbury diocesan Widows' Officer
    Christmas 2002

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